Oculoplasty Service
Oculoplasty is a specialised branch of ophthalmology dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of various conditions affecting the eyelids, orbit (eye socket), and the lacrimal drainage system. At our Eye Hospital, we take pride in offering comprehensive care for a range of oculoplastic conditions, which include eyelid diseases, lacrimal disorders, and the management of ocular cancers.
Eyelid Diseases and Their Treatment
1. Ptosis: Ptosis is a condition where the upper eyelid droops, causing vision obstruction and aesthetic concerns. Treatment typically involves eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) to reposition and elevate the eyelid to restore both vision and appearance.
2. Entropion and Ectropion: Entropion occurs when the eyelid turns inward, while ectropion involves the eyelid turning outward. Both conditions can cause eye irritation and discomfort. Surgical correction is often necessary to reposition the eyelid.
3. Blepharitis: Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids, which can lead to redness, itching, and crusting. Treatment may include warm compresses, lid hygiene, and antibiotics in some cases.
4. Lid Tumors: Eyelid tumors may be benign or malignant. Surgical excision is the primary treatment, with careful reconstruction to preserve the eyelid's function and appearance.
Lacrimal Drainage System Disorders and Their Treatment
1. Epiphora: Epiphora is excessive tearing due to inadequate tear drainage. It can be caused by blocked or narrow tear ducts. Treatment may involve surgical procedures to open or bypass the tear ducts.
2. Dacryocystitis: Dacryocystitis is an infection of the lacrimal sac, often due to an obstruction in the tear drainage system. Antibiotics and, in some cases, surgical intervention are necessary to treat this condition.
Ocular Cancers and Their Treatment
Ocular cancers can affect various parts of the eye, including the eyelids, conjunctiva, and the intraocular structures. They include conditions like basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and retinoblastoma.
1. Eyelid and Conjunctival Cancers: Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are common eyelid and conjunctival cancers. Treatment often involves surgical excision and reconstruction, and may be supplemented with radiation therapy or topical chemotherapy for specific cases.
2. Intraocular Melanoma: Melanoma can occur in the uveal tract of the eye. Treatment options include surgical removal of the affected eye (enucleation), radiation therapy (brachytherapy), or other specialised treatments.
3. Retinoblastoma: This is a rare cancer that affects children, primarily developing in the retina. Treatment may involve chemotherapy, laser therapy, cryotherapy, or even surgical removal of the affected eye, depending on the extent of the disease.
Oculoplasty combines both functional and cosmetic considerations, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care for their eyelid, lacrimal, and orbital conditions. At our AcuraVision clinics, our team of experienced oculoplastic specialists headed by Dr. Gaurav Garg offers a range of diagnostic, surgical, and non-surgical treatments to address these conditions and preserve both eye health and aesthetic appeal. Our commitment is to provide expert care for our patients, enhancing not only the functionality of their eyes but also their overall quality of life.